European Accessibility Act: Complete Guide 2026
The European Accessibility Act (EAA, Directive 2019/882) is a landmark EU directive that requires digital products and services to be accessible to people with disabilities. Enforcement began on June 28, 2025.
Who Must Comply?
The EAA applies to businesses that sell products or services in the EU with more than 10 employees OR more than €2 million annual turnover. This includes e-commerce websites, banking services, transport ticketing, and more.
Fines by Country
Each EU member state sets its own penalties. Here are the key ones:
| Country | Maximum Fine | Enforcement Authority |
|---|---|---|
| France | €250,000 | ARCOM |
| Germany | €100,000 | BFIT |
| Italy | €150,000 | AgID |
| Spain | €1,000,000 | Ministry of Social Rights |
| Netherlands | €830,000 | ACM |
| Portugal | €44,800 | INCODE |
| Poland | €25,000 | Ministry of Digital Affairs |
| Sweden | ~€900,000 | Post and Telecom Authority |
| Denmark | Case-by-case | Danish Agency for Digitisation |
What Does the EAA Require?
Key Deadlines
- June 28, 2025 — Enforcement begins
- June 28, 2030 — Grace period ends for some existing services